1.ASP.NET Output Caching]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 当一个网页频繁被访问的时候,我们可以通过把整个网页缓存来提高执行效率。这样作的优点是,当用户再次访问这个网页的时候,被格式化好的HTML会被直接送显。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 为什么会存在这种效果呢?我们通过ASP.NET的基本运行机制来解释这个问题。ASP.NET是一个动态的服务器,当用户从客户端提供一个请求的时候,那么服务端的IIS接受到请求,然后根据用户的提示执行相应的代码。执行代码之后生成一个结果。这个结果会被缓存成一个HTML放在Server端,然后通过响应用户的Request将这个HTML传送到客户端。在这之中我们发现,很多时候,用户的请求实际上并没有多大的变化,可能请求的都是相同的内容。这时候执行一次代码的成本就会相当的高。既然我们已经生成了一个HTML,我们何必要在重新执行一次代码呢?我们直接把HTML送显就可以了。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi OutputCache是一项非常有效的增强访问性能的技术,由于IIS的一些特性,默认情况下OutputCache是打开的,但是要对一些请求进行缓存,还需要开发者进行定制。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 定制Output Caching
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 对于OutputCaching的定制,我们有两种方法,一种是基于底层的API技术,一种是基于高层的@OutputCaching,一旦OutputCaching被定制过,那么这个网页就会在第一次被访问的时候生成cache,直到请求过期为止。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 我们着重点是使用高层的@OutputCaching标签来设置,因为API技术的编程难度比较大,和ASP.NET快速编程理念不相符。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 代码示例:通过使用OutputCache定义一个缓存页,显示当前时间,大家可以看到,当这个页面被缓存之后,刷新时,当前时间显示不发生变化。
- <t runat="server">
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- protected voID Page_Load(t sender, EventArgs e)
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- TimeMsg.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
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- </t>//head以前。
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- protected voID Page_Load(t sender, EventArgs e)
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- TimeMsg.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
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- <%@ Page Language="C#"AutoEventWireup="true"CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="_Default" %>
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- <%@ OutputCache Duration="60" VaryBym="none" %>
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复制代码 示例讲解]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 在这个页面中<%@ Output Cache Duration = “60” VaryBym=“none”%>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 这段话定义了页面将要被缓存,并且,其缓存时间为60秒,并在一个页面被缓存之后,通过定义VaryBym属性,它不会因为request接受的参数而改变,只有在60秒之后,页面自动清除缓存,此时,第一个访问提供了新的缓存。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 代码示例:数据访问的小示例,相对显示当前数据示例,这个示例更能显示缓存页之后刷新的性能优势。
- t runat="server">
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- protected voID Page_Load(t sender, EventArgs e)
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- TimeMsg.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
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- </t>//head以前。
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- protected voID Page_Load(t sender, EventArgs e)
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- TimeMsg.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString();
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- <%@ Page Language="C#"AutoEventWireup="true"CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="_Default" %>
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- <%@ OutputCache Duration="60" VaryBym="none" %>//最上面
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复制代码由参数改变缓存内容
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 有些时候我们需要根据用户的请求来生成页面,但是用户的请求只有有限的几种组合,这个时候就可以根据用户请求来生成几种缓存页面,来进行缓存。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 代码示例:接受参数示例,根据用户选择不同的Name显示不同的数据库内容。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 最开始部分:
- <%@ Page Language="C#"AutoEventWireup="true"CodeFile="Default.aspx.cs"Inherits="_Default" %>
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- <%@ OutputCache Duration="60" VaryBym="Name" %>
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- protected voID Page_Load(t sender, EventArgs e)
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- TimeMsg.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("G");
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- </t>
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复制代码Body内容:
- <span style="font-family: Verdana">Using theOutputCache</span><b>Authors by Name:</b>
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- <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0"rules="all"style="border-center-color: black; border-bottom-color:black; wIDth: 700px; border-top-color:black; border-collapse:collapse; background-color: #aaaadd; border-center-color:black"> <tr> <td> <ahref="Default.aspx?Name=李阳">1</a></td> <td><a href="Default.aspx?Name=陈胜">2</a></td><td> <ahref="Default.aspx?Name=夏秘密">3</a></td> <td><a href="Default.aspx?Name=范玲玲">4</a></td></tr> </table>
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- <br />
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- <asp:GrIDView ID="GrIDView1"runat="server"DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1">
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- </asp:GrIDView>
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- <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1"runat="server"ConnectionString="<%$ConnectionStrings:qimuConnectionString%>"
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- SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [tab1] WHERE ([Name]=@Name)">
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- <Selectmeters>
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- <asp:QueryStringmeter Name="Name"QueryStringField="Name"DefaultValue="李阳" />
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- </Selectmeters>
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- </asp:SqlDataSource>
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- <br />
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- <em>Last generated on:</em>
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- <asp:LabelID="TimeMsg"runat="server"></asp:Label>
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复制代码显示效果:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Using the Output CacheAuthors by Name:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 1
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 2
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi ID
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Name
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Sex
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 1
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 李阳
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 男
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Last generated on: 2009-5-10 0:29:13
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 接受参数示例解说
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 关键语句<%@ Output Cache Duration = “60” VaryBym = “Name”%>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 上面显示一个数据库查询示例,并在页面下端放置一个访问的当前时间显示,可以清楚的看到,对于每个不同的参数,一分钟之内的访问会得到同一个时间戳,这表明用户在这个时间内访问的视同一个cache。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 注意:不足是在60秒以内数据库做出改变,不能显示更新的显示,需要处理这个问题还需要其他的设置。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 硬盘Output Cache
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 默认情况下,OutputCache会被缓存到硬盘上。我们可以通过修改diskcacheenable的属性来设置其是否缓存,还可以通过在webconfig里配置缓存文件的大小。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 在使用程序的时候,我们常用内存缓存和交换区缓存,硬盘缓存技术我们可能用的不是很多,因为觉得硬盘速度慢,或者交互起来有问题。实际上,由于服务器现在占用内存都比较多,尤其是大型的应用。所以在IIS服务默认是把硬盘服务是打开的。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 使用DiskOutput Cache示例:
- <%@ OutputCache Duration="3600"VaryBym="Name"DiskCacheable="true" %>
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- Web.Config文件中,
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- <configuration>
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- <caching>
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- <outputCache>
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- <diskCache enabled="true" maxSizePerApp="2"(2M) />
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- <outputCacheProfiles>
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- <add Name="CacheFor60Seconds" duration="60" />
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- <sqlCacheDependency enabled="true" pollTime="1000" >
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <databases>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <add Name="PubsDB"connectionStringName="pubsConnectionString"/>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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- </databases>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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- </sqlCacheDependency>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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- -->
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </caching>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </system.web>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </configuration>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
复制代码设置DiskOutput属性。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 指定硬盘缓存时,指定时间要相应的大一些。硬盘访问速度相对慢一点。(VS 2005正式版已经删除了这一个功能,汗!)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 回调缓存
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 通过设置回调缓存机制,可以针对每个请求在页面中插入动态的部分,以弥补单独使用静态缓存的不足。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 代码示例:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 回调缓存示例
- <%@ Page Language="VB" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <%@ OutputCache Duration="60" VaryBym="none" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <t runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Shared n GetCurrentDate(ByVal context As HttpContext)AsString
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Return Now.ToString()
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End n
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </t>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <html>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <head ID="Head1" runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <title>Post Cache Substitution</title>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </head>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <body>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <form ID="form1" runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <h4>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- This page uses post cache substitution to insert a dynamicvalueinto a cached page.</h4>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Time:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <%= DateTime.Now.ToString() %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <b>Real Time:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:Substitution ID="Substitution1"runat="server"MethodName="GetCurrentDate" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </b>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </form>
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </body>
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </html>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
复制代码通过API实现回调缓存
- <%@ Page Language="VB" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <%@ OutputCache Duration="60" VaryBym = "none" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <t runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Shared n GetCurrentDate(context As HttpContext) As String
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- return DateTime.Now.ToString()
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End n
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </t>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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- <html>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <head ID="Head1" runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <title>Post Cache Substitution</title>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </head>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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- <body>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <form ID="form1" runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <div>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <b>This page uses post cache substitution to insertadynamic value into a cached page.</b>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <br /><br />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Time: <%= DateTime.Now.ToString() %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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- <br /><br />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <b>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Real Time: <%Response.WriteSubstitution(NewHttpResponseSubstitutionCallback(AddressOfGetCurrentDate))%>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </b>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </div>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </div>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </form>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </body>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </html>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
复制代码通过使用SubStitution来实现缓存
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 使用API定制缓存
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 如果需要对缓存进行更详细的设置,可以通过设置System.Web.HttpCachePolicy属性来进行配置下面这个语句和我们<%@Output Cache Duration = “60” VaryBym=“none”%>完全一样üResponse.Cache.SetExpires(Now.AddSeconds(60))
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi2.Page Fragment Caching]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 作为Output的缓存的附加功能,还提供一种缓存技术,专门用于缓存用户控件或者网页中的一部分东西。可以指定没一部分或者某一个区域不被缓存。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 在页面中,指定返回参数,来决定控件被缓存的部分。使用语句VaryBym语句指定控件更具参数来改变。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 示例:通过返回参数改变缓存内容示例
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 用户控件页面设置:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <%@ Control Language="vb" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <%@ OutputCache Duration="60" VaryBym="none" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 调用控件页面设置:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <%@ Register TagPrefix="Acme"TagName="DataControl"Src="datactrl.ascx" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Body部分:
- <h3>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <fontface="Verdana">FragmentCaching</font></h3>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <Acme:DataControl runat="server" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <br>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <i>页面最后被访问于:</i>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:Label ID="TimeMsg" runat="server" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
复制代码接受控件传参数修改
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 缓存用户控件同样还可以使用控件作为参数来源。通过指定控件作为缓存控件的参数来源,可以达到缓存控件数据的目的。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 示例:通过控件参数改变缓存内容示例
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 用户控件页面设置:
- <%@ Control Language="VB" ClassName="FragCtrlwithAPI"%>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <%@ OutputCache Duration="60"VaryByControl="pickstate"%>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <t runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Private duration As TimeSpan
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As t, ByVal E As EventArgs)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- If (pickstate.SelectedValue = "CA") Then
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- duration = New TimeSpan(0, 0, 10)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- CachePolicy.Duration = duration
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End If
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End Sub
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Sub Page_PreRender(ByVal sender As t, ByVal e As EventArgs)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Label1.Text = Now.ToString("G")
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Label2.Text = Now.Add(CachePolicy.Duration).ToString("G")
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End Sub
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </t>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <div style="border: dotted 1px blue; padding:5px;background-color: #eeeeee;">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:DropDownList ID="pickstate"runat="server"AutoPostBack=true>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:ListItem Text="CA" Value="CA" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:ListItem Text="UT" Value="UT" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:ListItem Text="MD" Value="MD" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:ListItem Text="OR" Value="OR" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:ListItem Text="MI" Value="MI" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:ListItem Text="TN" Value="TN" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </asp:DropDownList>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1"runat="server"ConnectionString="<%$ConnectionStrings:pubsConnectionString%>"
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- SelectCommand="SELECT [au_ID], [au_lName], [au_fName],[phone],[address], [city], [state], [zip], [contract] FROM[authors] wherestate=@state"
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- ProvIDerName="System.Data.SqlClient">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <Selectmeters>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:Controlmeter ControlID="pickstate"DefaultValue="CA"Name="state" PropertyName="SelectedValue"/>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </Selectmeters>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </asp:SqlDataSource>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:GrIDView ID="GrIDView1"runat="server"DataSourceID="sqldatasource1" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- 控件被建立于<asp:Label ID="Label1"runat="server"Text="Label"/><br />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- 控件被销毁<asp:Label ID="Label2"runat="server"Text="Label"/><br />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </div>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
复制代码调用控件页面设置:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <%@ Register Src="datactrlnew.ascx"TagName="FragCtrl"TagPrefix="acme" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Body部分:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <acme:FragCtrl ID="FragCtrl1" runat="server" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 当前时间:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <%=Now.ToString("G") %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server"Text="Refresh"/>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 3.Data Caching(数据缓存)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi ASP.NET提供了一种非常快捷的方法进行数据库缓存,用户可以非常方便的对页面变量进行缓存。并以此提高程序效率。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 一个页面变量的缓存生命周期与应用程序的缓存生命周期相同。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 同时对后台数据进行修改的时候,还需要对Cache进行相应的处理。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 示例:使用数据缓存示例:
- <%@ Page Language="vb" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <%@ Import Namespace="System.Data.SqlClient" %>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <html>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <t runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Sub Page_Load(ByVal Src As t, ByVal E As EventArgs)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Dim Source As DataView
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- " try to retrieve item from cache
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- " if it"s not there, add it
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Source = Cache("MyDataSet")
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- If Source Is Nothing Then
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Dim MyConnection As SqlConnection
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Dim MyCommand As SqlDataAdapter
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- MyConnection =NewSqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings("pubsConnectionString").ConnectionString)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- MyCommand = New SqlDataAdapter("select * fromAuthors",MyConnection)
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Dim ds As New DataSet
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- MyCommand.Fill(ds, "Authors")
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Source = New DataView(ds.Tables("Authors"))
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Cache("MyDataSet") = Source
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- CacheMsg.Text = "Dataset created explicitly"
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- Else
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- CacheMsg.Text = "Dataset retrieved from cache"
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End If
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- MyGrID.DataSource = Source
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- MyGrID.DataBind()
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- End Sub
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </t>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <body>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <form ID="Form1" runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <h3>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <fontface="Verdana">CachingData</font></h3>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:GrIDView ID="MyGrID" runat="server">
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </asp:GrIDView>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <i>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
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]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- <asp:Label ID="CacheMsg" runat="server" /></i>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </p>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </form>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </body>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
- </html>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi
复制代码 4.SQL Cache]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 前面的例子中,我们使用的是缓存技术,一旦时间到,无论服务器端的数据是否改变都会释放缓存,下面介绍的例子,通过配置数据库连接池,只有当数据库数据被改变的时候,缓存才会改变。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 示例:配置连接池示例
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 开一个DOS窗口->找到aspnet_regsql.exe工具(常用参数:-s指定我们注册的服务器-E使用Windows授权模式-D指定数据库DataBase名字-ED缓存生效)->
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi aspnet_regsql.exe –s “.SQLExPress” –E –d“pubs”–edaspnet_regsql.exe –s “.SQLExPress” –E –d “pubs” –et–t“authors”
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <%@ OutputCache Duration = “999999” SqlDependency=“Pubs:Authors” VaryBym = “none”%>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 5.Cache Configuration
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 可以通过在webconfig里配置不同的缓存描述,在页面中调用该描述来减少重复定义缓存描述的工作量。
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 示例:缓存描述定义示例:
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi<configuration>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <appSettings/>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <system.web>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <caching>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <outputCache>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <diskCache enabled="true" maxSizePerApp="2"(2M) />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </outputCache>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <outputCacheSettings>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <outputCacheProfiles>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <add Name="CacheFor60Seconds" duration="60" />
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </outputCacheProfiles>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </outputCacheSettings>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <!--
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <sqlCacheDependency enabled="true" pollTime="1000" >
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <databases>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi <add Name="PubsDB"connecti/>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </databases>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </sqlCacheDependency>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi -->
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </caching>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </system.web>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi </configuration>
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi 6.总结
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Output Caching
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Fragment Caching
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Data Caching
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi SQL Cache
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi Cache Configuration
]«=8oÙnfhot.comõ²Ø°Pi